The Basic Skincare Routine Everyone Should Follow
When it comes to skincare, it’s easy to get overwhelmed by the countless products and steps out there. But here’s the good news: great skin starts with a simple foundation. Before diving into serums, masks, or treatments, every person should master the basic skincare routine. This means focusing on three essentials: cleanser, moisturizer, and SPF. Once you’ve got these down, you can start customizing your routine with products that target your specific skin goals.
Let’s break it down.
Step 1: Cleanser
Cleansing is non-negotiable. It removes dirt, oil, and environmental pollutants that can clog pores and dull your skin. Without proper cleansing, no other skincare products can work effectively.
How to Choose the Right Cleanser:
Dry Skin: Use a creamy, hydrating cleanser to nourish and retain moisture.
Oily Skin: Opt for a gel-based cleanser to balance oil production.
Sensitive Skin: Go for a gentle, fragrance-free cleanser.
*Remember picking a cleanser, this is a general rule of thumb, this really needs to be personalized depending on your skin.
Use your cleanser morning and night, double cleanse to ensure all residue is thoroughly removed.
Step 2: Moisturizer
No matter your skin type, moisturizing is essential to maintain a healthy skin barrier and keep your skin hydrated. Moisturizer doesn’t just make your skin feel good—it helps lock in moisture and keeps environmental aggressors at bay.
How to Choose the Right Moisturizer:
Dry Skin: Look for richer, cream-based formulas with ingredients like ceramides or hyaluronic acid.
Oily Skin: A lightweight, gel-based moisturizer works best to prevent clogged pores.
Combination Skin: Use a balance of hydration and oil control—look for a medium-weight moisturizer.
Apply moisturizer twice a day. Immediately after cleanser if not using any serums yet.
Step 3: SPF (Sunscreen)
Sunscreen is arguably the most important step in any skincare routine. Sun exposure is the number one cause of premature aging, hyperpigmentation, and skin cancer. Protecting your skin daily—even when it’s cloudy or you’re indoors—is crucial. All skin color. All skin reacts the same way, some just have more melanin. You still need to be protected.
Tips for Choosing and Using SPF:
Use at least SPF 30.
Opt for broad-spectrum coverage, which protects against both UVA (aging rays) and UVB (burning rays). Zink and Titanium Oxide.
Find a texture you like. Whether it’s a lightweight gel, cream, or tinted formula, consistency is key to using SPF daily.
Apply sunscreen every morning as the final step in your routine. If you’re outdoors, reapply every two hours.
When to Add Serums
Once you’ve established this foundational routine, you can begin addressing specific skin goals by introducing serums. These are concentrated formulas designed to target issues like fine lines, acne, or discoloration.
Here’s how to know you’re ready:
You’ve consistently used a cleanser, moisturizer, and SPF for several weeks.
You know your skin type and how it responds to your current products.
You have a clear goal, such as brightening dark spots or reducing wrinkles.
Start with one serum at a time to avoid overwhelming your skin. And remember, serums should be applied after cleansing but before moisturizing.
Why Keep It Simple?
Overcomplicating your skincare routine can lead to irritation and confusion. By focusing on these three steps, you’re building a strong foundation that sets the stage for long-term skin health.
So, whether you’re just starting your skincare journey or looking to simplify, stick to the basics: Cleanse. Moisturize. Protect. From there, the possibilities are endless.
Pro Tip: Need help choosing the right products? Consult an esthetician to ensure your routine is tailored to your skin type and lifestyle. You’ll be amazed at the difference a customized approach can make!
